Sizing Tool

Exhaust Fan Sizing — CFM Calculator for Singapore Bathrooms

An undersized exhaust fan is the #1 reason bathroom mould comes back. This calculator gives you the right CFM (cubic feet per minute) for your Singapore bathroom, with the +50% humidity uplift built in. Use the result when buying a replacement KDK or Panasonic fan — or send it to us with the booking form.

Back to Bathroom Exhaust Fan Singapore Pillar

How the rule works

The international standard is 1 CFM per square foot of bathroom floor area, with the fan running 8 air-changes per hour. In Singapore's 80–90% humidity that's not enough — we apply a 1.5x uplift for tropical conditions. If your bathroom has a soaking tub or two showers, add another 50 CFM per fixture. For ceilings over 2.7 m, multiply the result by (ceiling height in m / 2.4).

HowTo: use the calculator above

Step 1 — measure your bathroom floor area in square metres (length × width). Step 2 — count fixtures: standard shower = 1, soaking tub = 2, double rainfall = 2. Step 3 — note ceiling height (most HDB = 2.6m, condo = 2.7–3m). Step 4 — read the recommended CFM and the matching KDK/Panasonic model in the results.

Common results for Singapore homes

HDB 4-room master bath (4.5 m², standard shower, 2.6m ceiling) — 75 CFM, KDK 24CDQN equivalent. HDB common bath (2.5 m²) — 50 CFM, KDK 17CUG. Condo master with rainfall + handheld (6.5 m², 2.8m) — 130 CFM, Panasonic FV-13VK3 or twin-fan. Landed family bath with tub (8 m², 3m) — 170 CFM, requires inline.

When the result says you need an inline fan

Above ~130 CFM, ceiling-mount fans become loud (>3 sone). Switch to an inline fan installed in the false ceiling void — quieter, more efficient, and easier to duct to outside. Inline + humidistat is our default recommendation for any Singapore bathroom over 5.5 m².

For surface mould you can already see, jump straight to professional mould removal in Singapore. For the full topic, see the Bathroom Exhaust Fan Singapore pillar.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Singapore need a higher CFM than international standards?

Because 80–90% outdoor humidity means the air being pulled in to replace bathroom air is already moist. You need higher extraction to maintain the same drying rate. Our 1.5x uplift matches what we see in the field across HDB, condo and landed jobs.

Can I use a smaller fan if I leave it running longer?

Marginally. A fan rated 50 CFM running for 60 minutes moves the same volume as a 100 CFM fan in 30 minutes, but it does so at lower air velocity — moisture has more time to condense on surfaces before being extracted. Always size for short-duration high-velocity extraction.

Does the calculator account for double-vanity layouts?

Yes — double vanity adds about 10% to moisture load (from shaving, hand-washing). The +50% humidity uplift already covers this; no separate adjustment needed.

Got your CFM number? Book installation from $380 — supply + fit + 1-year warranty.

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Our Team in Action

Trained Pico X Health technicians follow strict containment, PPE, and HEPA protocols on every job in Singapore.

Pico X Health technician uses moisture meter to assess severe ceiling mould damage during professional inspection - Singapore
Moisture mapping reveals hidden damp before remediation begins.
Pico X Health technician in full PPE including P100 respirator and safety goggles with containment sheeting - Singapore
Full PPE — P100 respirator, goggles, suit — protects technicians and your indoor air.
Pico X Health technician prepares professional containment zone with plastic sheeting for mould remediation - Singapore
Plastic containment isolates the work zone so spores cannot migrate.
Pico X Health technician applies anti-mould treatment to kitchen cabinet area with ceiling AC in full PPE - Singapore
Anti-mould treatment applied to kitchen cabinetry next to the aircon coil.
Pico X Health technician uses professional ceiling sander for mould removal with protective floor sheeting - Singapore condo
HEPA-filtered sander removes the contaminated paint layer cleanly.
Pico X Health technician applies anti-mould paint to bathroom ceiling and pipes in protective gear - Singapore HDB
Anti-mould paint sealed around bathroom ceiling pipes — the most common HDB hotspot.
Pico X Health technician treats bathroom ceiling with extension tool for thorough mould removal - Singapore HDB
Extension tooling reaches the full ceiling without moving the homeowner's furniture.
Pico X Health technician applies anti-mould spray treatment to ceiling using HVLP sprayer in full PPE - Singapore
HVLP sprayer lays an even anti-mould barrier across treated ceilings.

Before & After: Real Singapore Jobs

Documented mould remediation across HDB, condo, landed and commercial spaces.

Pico X Health documents severe bathroom ceiling mould around pipes before professional remediation - Singapore HDB
Before — severe ceiling mould around bathroom pipes.
Pico X Health restores clean bathroom ceiling after professional pipe area mould removal - Singapore HDB
After — clean ceiling, sealed pipes, anti-mould coating in place.
Pico X Health documents black mould on bedroom ceiling near aircon before professional treatment - Singapore HDB
Before — black mould near the bedroom aircon.
Pico X Health restores clean bedroom ceiling with fan after professional mould removal - Singapore HDB
After — restored ceiling, mould-free for the long term.
Pico X Health documents ceiling mould damage around fan area before emergency remediation - Singapore HDB
Before — staining and mould around the ceiling fan housing.
Pico X Health restores mould-free ceiling around fan after emergency treatment - Singapore HDB
After — clean, repainted ceiling around the fan.

Products We Use & Recommend

Professional-grade equipment and coatings selected for Singapore's humid climate.

Pico X Health supplies HEPA air purifier and industrial dehumidifier for mould prevention - Singapore homes
HEPA air purifiers and industrial-grade dehumidifiers for tropical Singapore homes.
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Recommended anti-mould paints: Breathe, Zinsser Perma-White, and Gush Care.
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Mould Kill Zone range — Anti-Condensation Coating, Anti-Mould Paint, Anti-Mould Coating, Moldicide Spray, Mould Remover.

Shield23 Pro — Antimicrobial Coating

Long-life inorganic-ion defense applied by trained Pico X Health technicians across hospitals, F&B, schools, and homes.

Shield23 Pro Antimicrobial Coating prevents mould growth in modern bathroom setting - Singapore
Shield23 Pro inorganic-ion antimicrobial coating — 99.9% pathogen reduction for 6–12 months.

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