Living with mould can affect your health in various ways, but when should you actually see a doctor? This guide helps you understand the symptoms that warrant medical attention and what to expect from your healthcare visit.
Warning Signs to Watch For
See a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they worsen at home:
Respiratory Symptoms
- Persistent coughing or wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
- Frequent respiratory infections
- Worsening asthma symptoms
Allergic Reactions
- Chronic nasal congestion
- Recurring sinus infections
- Itchy, watery eyes
- Skin rashes or hives
- Sneezing fits
Other Concerning Symptoms
- Unexplained fatigue
- Headaches that improve away from home
- Memory or concentration issues
- Nausea or digestive problems
High-Risk Groups
Some people should seek medical attention more promptly:
- Infants and young children: Developing immune systems are more vulnerable
- Elderly individuals: May have weakened immunity
- People with asthma: Mould can trigger severe attacks
- Those with allergies: More likely to react to mould
- Immunocompromised individuals: At risk for serious infections
- People with chronic lung conditions: COPD, bronchitis, etc.
Preparing for Your Doctor Visit
To make your appointment more productive:
Before Your Visit
- Document when symptoms started and their pattern
- Note if symptoms improve when away from home
- Take photos of visible mould in your home
- List all current medications
- Record your medical history and existing conditions
What to Tell Your Doctor
- Duration and severity of symptoms
- Known mould exposure in home or workplace
- Any recent water damage or leaks
- Whether family members have similar symptoms
- Your living environment (HDB, condo, age of building)
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on symptoms and their severity:
- Antihistamines: For allergic reactions
- Nasal corticosteroids: For persistent nasal symptoms
- Bronchodilators: For respiratory symptoms
- Immunotherapy: For severe mould allergies
- Antifungal medications: For rare fungal infections
The most important treatment, however, is eliminating the mould source from your environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What symptoms should prompt me to see a doctor about mould exposure?
See a doctor if you experience: persistent respiratory symptoms (coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath), recurring sinus infections, unexplained skin rashes, worsening asthma, chronic fatigue, or symptoms that improve when away from home.
Can mould exposure cause long-term health problems?
Prolonged mould exposure can lead to chronic respiratory issues, persistent allergies, and immune system sensitivity. Those with pre-existing conditions may experience worsening symptoms. Early intervention and mould removal can prevent long-term complications.
What type of doctor should I see for mould-related symptoms?
Start with your GP who can assess symptoms and refer specialists if needed. For respiratory issues, see a pulmonologist. For allergies, see an allergist/immunologist. For skin conditions, consult a dermatologist.
Are children more vulnerable to mould exposure?
Yes, children are more vulnerable due to developing immune and respiratory systems. They also breathe faster and may spend more time on floors where settled spores accumulate. Seek medical attention promptly for any respiratory symptoms in children.
Will my symptoms go away after mould is removed from my home?
Most people see significant improvement within days to weeks after mould removal and cleaning. However, some may need continued medical treatment, especially if they've developed allergies or chronic conditions. Follow up with your doctor after remediation.